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María Rosalía Rita de Castro ((:rosaˈli.a ðe ˈkastɾo); 24 February 1837 – 15 July 1885), was a Galician romanticist writer and poet. Writing in the Galician language, after the ''Séculos Escuros'' (lit. Dark Centuries), she became an important figure of the Galician romantic movement, known today as the ''Rexurdimento'' ("renaissance"), along with Manuel Curros Enríquez and Eduardo Pondal. Her poetry is marked by ''saudade'', an almost ineffable combination of nostalgia, longing and melancholy. She married Manuel Murguía, member of the Galician Academy, historian, journalist and editor of Rosalía's books. (Her married name was Rosalía Castro de Murguía.) The couple had seven children: Alexandra (1859–1937), Aura (1868–1942), twins Gala (1871–1964) and Ovidio (1871–1900), Amara (1873–1921), Adriano (1875–1876) and Valentina (stillborn, 1877). The only two that married were Aura in 1897 and Gala in 1922; neither they nor their siblings left any children, and thus there are no living descendants of Rosalía de Castro and her husband. Their son Ovidio was a good painter, but his early death cut his career short. The date she published her first collection of poetry in Galician, ' ("Galician Songs"), 17 May 1863, is commemorated every year as the ''Día das Letras Galegas'' ("Galician Literature Day"), an official holiday of the Autonomous Community of Galicia, and has been dedicated to an important writer in the Galician language since 1963. Relative poverty and sadness marked her life, although she had a strong sense of commitment to the poor and to the defenseless. She was a strong opponent of abuse of authority and defender of women's rights. She suffered from uterine cancer and died of this illness. Her image appeared on the 500 peseta Spanish banknote. ==Dichotomy of response in Galician society== Rosalia de Castro is today the unquestioned poet laureate of Galicia (Spain). Highly educated, expected to speak and write Spanish only, she took the bold, unconventional step of writing her early poems in the Galician language. Her defiance earned her the contempt and spite of that segment of the population for whom Galician was a dialect fit only for the illiterate and the churlish; but Rosalía's gallant gesture won her the love and admiration of the rest. Schools in Galicia,〔(Rosalia de Castro School Association ). Vigo.〕 in Spain,〔(Rosalia de Castro Public School ). Majadahonda (Madrid).〕 in Russia〔. Chukotsky Proezd 6, 129327 Moscow.〕 and in Uruguay,〔(Rosalia de Castro Center of Education ). Schools number 59 and 119. Piedras Blancas (Uruguay).〕 libraries,〔(Rosalia de Castro Library ). Vilagarcia de Arousa (A Coruña).〕〔(Rosalia de Castro Library ). Pozuelo de Alarcon (Madrid).〕〔(Rosalia de Castro Library ). Centro Gallego. La Plata (Argentina).〕 cultural associations,〔(Rosalia de Castro Cultural Association ). Cacheiras (A Coruña).〕〔(Rosalia de Castro Galician Cultural Association of Cornella ). Cornella de Llobregat (Barcelona).〕〔. Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina).〕〔. Havana (Cuba).〕 awards,〔(V Premio Rosalía de Castro para Experiencias Pedagóxicas ). 2008-2009. Fundación Rosalía de Castro.〕〔(Premio Rosalía de Castro para María Esther Vázquez ). Revista Archivos del Sur.〕〔(Rosalia de Castro Prize ). University of South Africa. Pretoria.〕 parks,〔. Lugo.〕〔(Rosalia de Castro Park ). Ares (A Coruña).〕〔(Jardín botánico Parque Rosalía de Castro ). Logroño (Spain).〕 folklore groups,〔. Centro Gallego de Madrid.〕〔.〕〔.〕 choirs,〔.〕〔(Coral Rosalía de Castro de El Palmar (Murcia) ).〕 compositions of her poems,〔Amancio Prada, 1998: "(Rosas a Rosalía )." Fonomusic.〕〔Gary Bachlund, composer: "( Dos Canciones de Rosalía de Castro )."〕 a Galician traditional morning song adorned with the lyrics of one of her poems,〔(Morning song "Rosalia de Castro" (traditional vocal) ); excerpt offered on ''Teemix—Un site auFeminin.com Network''.〕〔Abe Rábade, Guadí Galego and Anxo Angueira. ; track 10 of the 2008 album "Rosalía 21."〕〔Carlos Núñez, Fernanda Takai and Alê Siqueira. ; track 1 of the 2009 album "Alborada do Brasil."〕 a professional sports team,〔Rosalia de Castro Basketball Team. Santiago de Compostela.〕 monuments at home〔(Rosalia de Castro statue ). Padron (A Coruña).〕〔. Alameda. Santiago de Compostela.〕〔(Rosalia de Castro statue ). Ferrol (A Coruña).〕 and abroad,〔(Monument to Rosalia de Castro ). Praça da Galiza. Oporto (Portugal).〕〔. Buenos Aires (Argentina).〕〔(Rosalia de Castro bust ). Parque Independencia. Rosario (Argentina).〕〔. La Rambla. Montevideo (Uruguay).〕 a theater,〔. A Coruña.〕 restaurants,〔(Restaurante Rosalia de Castro ). Vigo.〕〔(Bar Restaurante Rosalia de Castro ). Cornellà de Llobregat (Barcelona).〕〔(Restaurante "Rosalia de Castro" ). Berne (Switzerland).〕 a label of white wine,〔(Rosalia de Castro Albariño ). Sociedad Cooperativa Vitivinícola Arousana.〕 lodgings,〔(Hotel Rosalia ). Padrón (A Coruña).〕〔(Hotel Rosalia de Castro ). Poio (Pontevedra).〕〔. Os Ánxeles (A Coruña).〕 a money bill formerly in circulation,〔(Banknote with the portrait of Rosalia de Castro ). Delcampe International.〕 a postage stamp,〔(Postage stamp with the portrait of Rosalia de Castro ). Sociedad Filatélica de Madrid.〕 a FS98 Iberia Airbus A340,〔(FS98 Iberia Airbus A340 ''Rosalía de Castro'' ). Airliners. Net.〕 a sea-rescue plane,〔.〕 a school train〔.〕 and many streets〔(Pensión Residencia Puente de los Santos ). Avenida de Rosalía de Castro nº 18 bis. Ribadeo (Lugo).〕〔(Commemorative plaque to Rosalia de Castro ). Calle Rosalía de Castro. Gijón (Asturias). Escultura Urbana.〕〔(Street sign in Braga (Portugal) ). Braguinha Blog.〕 have all taken her name. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rosalía de Castro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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